Sunday, June 10, 2018

Reflections



A primary archetype in literature illustrates that when a character enters the woods, said character emerges a changed person. I think 11 lives emerged changed from the forest thanks to the magic, knowledge, and genius of Vadim and Irina. 

When I first approached Vadim about the possibility of hosting a student trip, he was in favor of the idea. Of course, he hadn't led a trip with students in high school before, especially for a multi-day trip. He was a bit uncertain about some things. We discussed logistics over a few months and made sure sleeping arrangements, itineraries, behavior expectations, and general safety were all addressed.  

In all, 9 students, ages 14 to 18, and 2 chaperones packed their backpacks and slipped into their shiny, new rubber boots and embarked on a short trip of a lifetime. Upon our arrival at the field station, Vadim and Irina would begin their work, which would include hosting, cooking, and guiding us each day. We would be there for a total of 4 days, but it felt like many weeks due to the vast variety of experiences we had in that short period of time. Immersion into a titillating five days of sensory delights would be our lot.



I want to add a pertinent note: as a seasoned African safari participant, this trip rivaled some of the best safaris I've witnessed. The sheer volume and diversity of experiences and knowledge we received were unrivaled. We are forever indebted to Vadim and Irina and the rest of his wonderful family for providing an education and experience unlike any other. Our students will never forget; I will never forget. 



Day 1: arrival of the city folk

We arrived on a Wednesday evening after an arduous day of school work and daily routines and travel into the forest. Our bright red and unsightly shuttle finally found its way to Vadim's field station--GPS coordinates, or Vadim's instructions, are necessary as even the local people living nearby don't know where our final destination might be located. It was our driver’s first trek out to Vadim and Irina's paradise. 

At last, the parking break set into place, our feet met the hallowed ground of the Naliboki forest, and we met the warm embrace of Vadim and Irina. For the students, there were introductions, settling into sleeping arrangements, basic orientation of the field station, and then dinner. The food provided by Irina was healthy, tasty, and filling. It's simple, and it's exactly what people need for their treks into the forest. During dinner, Vadim provided a safety briefing for the students. Their eyes popped in sudden fear at the thought of adders roaming the premises. After a harrowing story from Vadim, they worked to hold in their newfound trepidation of falling off a log and impaling themselves. As their fears subsided as a result of rationally working through probabilities of accidents and their own efficacy to mitigate such events, Vadim announced the wake up time for the next morning. It would be 4:45am. The icing on the cake. I think our students were in shock. While I had prepared the students for "early" wake up times, 4:45 was a bit of a shock for them. 

As one might predict, all that nervousness mixed with a cocktail of excitement and exhaustion and you've got students still up chatting at 11pm. This is the definition of a recipe for disaster. Alas, everyone finally slept and Day 2 would be upon us very early.



Day 2: initial bliss

To the students’ credit, everyone was on time for breakfast at 4:45am. In fact, for every 4am-5am start during the week, every student arrived on time. They were resilient. Many had never been to a forest or had any experience similar to this before. Vadim's field station and his passion and the general excitement of being there can inspire almost anyone to rise to the occasion and achieve otherwise superhuman feats. 

Off we traversed into the dark, misty morning as a caravan of three. We took the two, trusty Ladas and a Subaru. We began ranging by vehicles through the forest. We saw two capercaillie lekking in the forest. We were able to drive quite close and capture some beautiful photos and video. We saw many deer as well. Then, we stopped and walked approximately 8 kilometers through the forest. We accompanied Vadim as he checked two camera traps. He shared with us snippets of his vast knowledge on so many subjects related to the ecology of the forest and the animals. The students enjoyed the quiet walks, the sunrise, the wolf toys (the plastic or rubber items they find and turn into markings or play things for pups or as a sign of accomplishment). The students had their first introductions to walking through some marsh. They enjoyed it thoroughly. Some said the difficulty of navigating the thick mud and water was a highlight of the trip; such is the child-like joys and preferences we all need to revisit in our “adult” lives.

On our way back to the field station for lunch, we turned a corner and spotted two wolves. Yes, there were two wolves on the road waiting like gift-wrapped figurines in a tourist shop. I should clarify the "our" and "we" I keep using: only the first car saw the wolves and no one was able to capture the moment on any camera. The wolves of the Naliboki forest are lightning rods and ghosts all in one package. Good luck finding them. Indeed, we had luck. Unfortunately, we couldn't move quickly enough to capture it. Two students, Vadim, and a teacher all saw their first wild wolves. The students were charged up and hungry for lunch.

After lunch, we had the opportunity to relax in the forest and be on the lookout for beavers or otters at particular look out points. Our team was split into two groups. One group looked for animals closer to the field station and walked back in the evening before dinner when they were done. The other group was further away and was picked up around 9pm. Essential to our success was absolute, unadulterated silence. For students and groups, this is no small feat. Indeed, it was a colossal achievement that our students could remain silent, absolutely muted, for many hours. I convinced some to do as I had and capture the audio of the bird's choruses on their phones. It's like capturing a bottle of the forest and taking it home with you. Often, I go about my work listening to background sounds of the jungles or forests of my safaris in India, Sri Lanka, Kenya, and Tanzania. Now Belarus is added to my mixes. 

The group that was further out from the field station and looking for beaver decided to break up the sitting and watching with a self-guided tour along the river. They stumbled upon a beaver leaping into the river. The beaver exploded into the air off the bank and shot into the river not to be seen again. Moments such as these, helped the students become increasingly aware of the shyness of the animals and unpredictability of any moment in this enchanted forest.

After all the excitement of day 1, students were ready for dinner and sleep. It would be another early rise the next day.







Day 3: big things and small things

Early rise, breakfast, students becoming accustomed to the routine, and the rumble of the Lada engines all greeted the morning. 

We began the day by driving for about an hour to find bison. It was a beautiful, misty, crisp morning. We arrived at a spot to find 5 bison bulls grazing in a bright green field. We remained there for about a half hour observing the bison and their interactions with each other. We even saw them cross a canal, so there was some action and interesting behavior to see. It's incredible to see truly wild bison; there are so few remaining in the world. Big things to be seen and big things were in store for the students.

Then, we drove for nearly two hours across continuous and glorious forest. While there seemed to be more liter than in previous visits, this is still a vast and mostly-unscarred landscape of beauty and transcendence. If our students return next year, we may include a cleanup day where we devote most or all of that day to clearing as any liter we find; if only more people respected the most precious gifts we've been given. Vadim is the champion of this forest and his very life's purpose is in full devotion to its immutable state as an untouched and protected landscape. 

We concluded this drive at an old hamlet where a stork colony resides. We saw many old oak trees (at least 300 years old) and many stork nests. Instead, we observed the storks interact with each other, playing, toying, mating, talking (or better described as manic chattering). It was otherworldly. It was like a movie set for a surreal Tim Burton film. The curves of the oaks, the overgrown lawns, the abandoned hamlet homes, the weary, leaning fences, deep shadows in abandoned doorways, the enormous nests. 

We then visited a second stork colony and ended with lunch along a wetland where a myriad of birds thrive. Several students cited that lunch as a highlight. There was something about the warmth of the sun, the delicious food, the indelible stories from Vadim, and the solidarity of being together in nature and resting were all elements of this moment that percolated to the forefront of our memories.

The page wasn't closed on the day just yet. We then visited the old growth. This forest is 300 years old and contains many multi-hundred-year-old oak trees. Some of these trees require 5-6 students stretched out at arm's length to reach around the base of the tree. The garlic grass so rich and thick, the gentle rain softly pitter-pattering above in the canopy of the trees, the litany of wild flowers littering the floor. The history, the dugouts, the beauty of the flora were an overwhelming, collective sensation throughout our time in the old growth. 

We returned to the field station to offer rest to the students. After dinner, we went out under a nearly-full moon to make wolf calls with Vadim. Forget the fiction tales you've read; the real thing is an all-consuming sensory experience. A moon, in the dead of night, and the recorded cries of wolves echoing for kilometers on end. It was a glorious day 2.






Day 4: are you kidding me? 

This day felt like an African safari, only with an added wealth of information that comes from traversing the forest with Vadim. A seemingly endless parade of animal encounters would be our fate this day.

There was one moment where all three vehicles, all within ear-shot of each other, had a different wildlife sighting. Truly unbelievable.

The plan for the day was to range through the forest by vehicle and foot to see a wolf home, camera traps, and anything interesting roaming the intermittent open fields. 

We began by seeing many deer (Roe and Red). Then, we saw a fox. It sat there in the road, calmly, staring at us and warming in the morning sun. It was a most pleasant sighting. You could nearly hear the fox say, "Good morning, everyone. I wish you well today. If you don't mind, I'll get back to my sun bathing." Indeed, we left the fine fox to his business and went about ours.

A few minutes later, Vadim spotted it far away in the distance--a wolf! It was our third sighting of a wolf in three days! This time, however, instead of it being a few seconds and then gone, escaping into the woods, the wolf remained in the open for about 10 minutes. It was a black wolf (dark brown in the morning light) and it was curious about us. We stopped for some photos and then Vadim decided to try and approach closer to see how it might react. We were approximately 1 kilometer away. As we approached, the wolf decided to approach us as well, significantly closing the gap between us. It was such odd behavior from the wolf. Its curiosity superseded its instinct to run. At least, for a while.

Finally, we stopped and a couple of us gently opened the vehicle doors to quietly get out for photos. Eventually, it decided we were not the kind of company he should associate with and danced off into the woods. 

We were in awe! My students, having not experienced any such trip or wildlife photography excursion before, didn't realize the extreme rarity of our sighting. They were excited to be sure; I was breathless. This was a unique, once-in-a-lifetime experience. Someday, I think the students will realize just how unfathomable this sighting was for 3 vehicles and 13 people. To have such a long and intimate encounter with a wild wolf is unprecedented.  

As fate would have it, this was only the beginning to a glorious day. We went on to see a female capercaillie within 5 meters of our vehicle, moose, two more foxes, many eagles, countless deer, and so much more. There was a moment, where one car was seeing an eagle, another car was driving alongside two separate greater spotted eagles, and a third car was viewing one species of eagle fight another. We felt so blessed to voluminous experiences of this kind.

Later, we visited the dugouts for the Jewish partisans in the forest--one such place upon which the movie “Defiance” is predicated. We learned more about setting a camera trap and why and where. We visited a wolf resting place where a large moose leg had been brought to the pregnant mother as a gift. It wasn’t a spiritual experience but it was surreal to be, for a short time, within the home of these mystical creatures without disrupting their lives.

We ended the day with a self-directed walk, banyas, showers, and dinner. Vadim joked of being able to offer a bear and lynx sighting the next morning. Given our fortunes, nothing seemed impossible. I found myself reflecting in bed before passing out in exhaustion. I recall whispering over and over, "Are you kidding me? How was today even possible?"















Day 5: all good things...

All good things come to an end. We had only a half day remaining. Vadim took us out on a beautiful walk in the morning sunrise. We were greeted by the usual melodic symphony of the birds and the fresh air. Along the way, we saw a beaver, some deer, a moose, and an elk. We ended the day by doing one last drive that included deer and eagle sightings. 

Then, as many who have visited Vadim have come to understand, we enjoyed a lecture permeated in intriguing facts and visceral details about the Belorussian people and the forest's history. He has conducted extensive research and possesses extensive knowledge of the Belarusian way of life in the past and the flora and fauna of the Naliboki forest in the present. His lectures are a gift, a labor of love given to the listener.








~~~~~~

Simply put, as much as a mere human being can be a hero to another, Vadim is a hero of mine. He opened my eyes to Belarus' past, to its people, to its generosity, to its forests, and to its animals. After three years of living in Belarus and after meeting so many wonderful people in and around Minsk, I cherish my relationship with Vadim, Irina, and their family. 












Thursday, May 31, 2018

Reflection

Some action that I can do in order to protect the forest is to not have trash in the forest because if you have trash the forest would look ugly. So I think one thing we can do is put trash cans in the forest so if there are people walking or doing a hike they can put trash in some king of trash can and not in the forest. Another thing we can do to keep the forest clean is to bring a plastic bag with you an put trash in it and then you can throw it in the trash. Another thing you can do is to not bring anything that can't be thrown away.


My time in the forest has been an awesome experience for me. I love the forest and love the animals that are in it so when I hear that there was going to be a trip to the forest I was excited and wanted to go. The experience was good I learned a lot about the forest and the animals that live in it. The family that was taking care of us were really good. The food that they made for us was amazing to so the whole time I had a wonder full time. So to say 

Reflection


I found out many new interesting and exciting things by going on this trip. Before going on this trip we had done some initial research but nothing could have prepared me for everything that I was going to find out in the short period of a couple of days. Beforehand I knew basic information on some of the animals, however, the information soon became irrelevant. We got to see extraordinary animals in real life only meters away.  It was very surreal in the beginning. Part of it may have been due to the fact that I was half asleep most mornings, but that's besides the point. The feelings and emotions I experienced could not compare to a quick Wikipedia and five minutes on Google images.
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Something that I think we can do to help the forest is having quarterly cleanups of the forest and clearing up the trash around if it is not being used by the wolves for marking territory. This could be schieved through having people serve out their community service hours this way or starting a volunteer group.


The trip to the Naliboki forest has been a unique experience that I will never forget. It was not so much the" roughing it" as it was the overall experience



Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Looking Back

 

How did this information impact what you now know?

 

Going into this, I was not expecting to experience as much as I did. I definitely did not expect to see wolves, or the interesting interaction of lynx in Vadim’s camera traps. After observing and learning about the decline of wolf dens and the general population, I have come to realize how extreme the effects of logging actually are. I would also have never expected lynx to have the ability to drive out wolves out of a forest.

Aside from learning about certain behavior that wolves and lynxes tend to demonstrate, I also learned about the history of the forest. Our group was lucky to observe the Old Growth, which was breathtakingly beautiful. Most importantly, however, we also saw and explored the land dugouts that were made during World War I and World War II. That had a very big impact on me personally, especially after Vadim gave us a lecture on our last day. Seeing the photos and hearing the stories from last century made me feel like the Naliboki Forest is more than just a natural habitat in Belarus.


What kind of action could be taken to protect this forest?

I believe that logging would be the first issue to resolve. We cannot completely avoid it, but I think that we have the ability to reduce it, or at least transfer it to another area of Belarus that does not hold so much wild life that heavily depends on its habitat.

Furthermore, I believe that the history of the forest itself should be promoted more. By amplifying the focus on the occurrences in this forest and the effect that they had on the people that lived there at the time, many are bound to adopt a different perspective on its importance. If museums were to promote the Naliboki Forest, there might be a bigger group that is willing to fight for its preservation and protection.

Conclusions:
 
All in all, this trip completely changed my perspective and interpretation of Belarus. So far, I've only been exposed to the main city, Minsk, with a few trips that went over an hour away from the center. Seeing the preserved Belarusian language that I don't tend to hear downtown made me realize that Belarus has a rich culture hidden beyond Minsk. I am thankful to everyone who made this trip possible and fun. I hope that more of us are exposed to the beauty and secrets that the Naliboki Forest holds.


Thursday, May 17, 2018

Reflection

How does the observed new knowledge of interesting/unique facts affect your knowledge?
  • One of the most significant observations I made was the amount of litter found in the forest. Before the trip, I was constantly heard that the forest was one of the most well-preserved area in Belarus. I was expecting it to be like a "sacred" place where almost no human interaction existed. However, nearly every 5 minutes walking, I could find plastic bottles, plastic bags, cigarette boxes, and so much other trash that are extremely harmful to the environment. I less aware of the problems of littering, but after being in what I've been told in "one of the clearest place," I now have a sense of the severeness.

What can be done to prevent this?
  • One possible solution I thought was to place several big trash cans. This is not the best solution though since there are many problems associated with this. If trash cans are placed, that means human interference will increase to collect trash to empty them regularly. This might disturb the animals, which is also one of the problems in the forest. 
  • Another possible solution is to put up signs saying that littering is prohibited. Of course, I doubt that people will actually follow this, but it's at least a try.

Friday, May 11, 2018

Reflection


 How did this observed information impact what you now know?

      Seeing how Vadim Sidorovich uses camera traps to collect his research was something new to me. Earlier, I thought camera traps were only used to capture a cool photo of rare animals in the wild. But after he showed us how they work and what he has gathered from using them, I understand that camera traps are extremely important for research. Now I know that they can show us where a wolf den might be, or new traits of an animal, or what animals have been communicating with each other. There is much more information that can be gathered from camera traps than I thought possible.

What kind of action could be taken to protect this forest?

     There are two things that stuck out to me while we were there. One was that there was a lot of litter in the forest. Some of the litter might have been dragged there to mark territory, but it's still not good to have litter that takes a long time to decompose in the forest. One action that could be taken is to have a monthly walk through of the forest to pick up trash. There could also be more signs that say “no littering,” however, many people do not listen to this. I think a helpful step could be a monthly clean up check of the forest. Another problem that should be addressed to help the forest is to stop poachers. One way could be for them to have higher fines if caught poaching, or possibly they should have certain times of the year that they are allowed to hunt so that animals will be able to reproduce. These are just some thoughts that might be used to help protect this beautiful Naliboki forest for many years to come.


Self reflection:

     Looking back, this trip was a like a dream. Everything was a blur of excitement to see what we would find next. Every since I was small I had a love for animals, especially wolves, and it was my dream to see one in the wild. We were told that there was such a small chance that we would ever see a wolf, and not only did we see one, but some of us saw three! This trip has taught me to really enjoy nature and to understand how special it is. Having to stay quiet while walking in the woods was hard at first, but by the last day I really enjoyed having the quiet time to listen to the birds and animals around. One of my favorite times was beaver watching by the river edge. It was such a peaceful place that it took all stress away. I also loved seeing the different environments the forest had. One side of the forest looked almost like autumn, then another was greener with many flowers. Having to wake up early was difficult, but the morning always made up for it when the sun rose. Seeing the sunrise gave me renewed energy and reason to live.  I am glad to have have had this amazing experience this weekend in the forest, and I hope to come back again someday.  

-Anna Davidson